Low-slope membrane and built-up roofs on mills, offices, and warehouses, where water collects at drains, seams open after freeze-thaw, and foot traffic around rooftop units punctures the surface.
- Ponding around drains and low spots
- Open seams and small punctures
- Drain bowls with loose clamping rings
- Wet insulation spreading past the stain
- Repeat puddles that point to a drainage cause






